I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua makemake nui ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka lole silika no ka mea he ʻāpana lole hanohano ia. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka mōʻaukala o kēia lole. Ma kēia pou, e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lole silika a me kona mōʻaukala.

Kumu o ke Silika

Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka lole silika i ka wā kahikoKinaEia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā laʻana silika mua loa i ola ma ke alo ponoʻī o ka fibroin protein silika i loko o nā laʻana lepo mai ʻelua mau hale kupapaʻu ma kahi Neolithic ma Jiahu ma Henan, mai ka makahiki 85000.

I ka wā o Odyssey, 19.233, ʻo Odysseus, e hoʻāʻo ana e hūnā i kona ʻano, ua nīnau ʻia kāna wahine ʻo Penelope e pili ana i ke kapa o kāna kāne; ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua ʻaʻahu ʻo ia i kahi pālule e ʻālohilohi ana e like me ka ʻili o ka ʻaka maloʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻālohilohi o ka lole silika.

Ua nui ka mahalo o ke Aupuni Roma i ka silika. No laila, ua kālepa lākou i ka silika kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ia hoʻiPākēsilika.

Mai hea mai ka hulu silika?

He olonā protein maʻemaʻe ka silika; ʻo nā ʻāpana nui o ka olonā protein o ka silika he fibroin. ʻO nā larvae o kekahi mau pepekehanafibroin e hana i nā cocoons. No ka laʻana, loaʻa ka silika momona maikaʻi loa mai nā cocoons o ka larvae o ka silkworm mulberry i hānai ʻia e ke ʻano o ka sericulture (hānai ʻana ma ke pio ʻana).

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo ke ʻano ʻālohilohi o ka silika ma muli o ke ʻano prism triangular o ka olonā silika? ʻO ke ʻano triangular e ʻae i ka refraction o ka mālamalama e komo mai ana ma nā kekelē like ʻole, e alakaʻi ana i nā kala ʻē aʻe.

Hana nā pepeke like ʻole i ka silika; ʻo ka pulelehua o nā anuhe wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lolehana ʻanaʻO nā ʻenuhe o kahi pepeke e ʻike nei i ka metamorphosis e alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka silika.

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea milo pūnaewele e like me nā pepeke a me nā crickets raspyhanasilika i ko lākou ola a pau. ʻO nā pi, nā nalo meli, nā ʻūhini, nā lacewings, nā ʻuku, nā nalo, a me nā nalo liʻiliʻi pū kekahihanasilika. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā arthropods e like me nā nananana a me nā arachnidshanasilika.

Pākēʻo lākou ka poʻe mua loa ihanasilika i ka wā pōhaku ma mua o kona laha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua e like me Thailand, India, Bangladesh, a me ʻEulopa.